opengl-deferred/assets/shader/pbr/pbr.fs

#version 460 core

// gbuffer textures
uniform sampler2D s_albedo;
uniform sampler2D s_depth;
uniform sampler2D s_normal;
uniform sampler2D s_material;
uniform sampler2D s_position;

// lights
#define MAX_LIGHT_COUNT 100
#define POINT       0
#define SPOT        1
#define DIRECTIONAL 2
#define AMBIENT     3

struct light_t {
  vec3 color;
  vec3 position;
  vec3 direction;
  float intensity;
  int type;
};

uniform light_t lights[MAX_LIGHT_COUNT];
uniform int light_count;

uniform vec3 view_pos;

// from vertex shader
in vec3 pos;
in vec2 tex;

out vec4 FragColor;

vec3 albedo;
float depth;
vec3 normal;
vec3 material; // specular, roughness, metalic
vec3 position;

// float specular;
float roughness;
float metalic;

const float PI = 3.14159265359;

float DistributionGGX(vec3 N, vec3 H, float roughness)
{
    float a = roughness*roughness;
    float a2 = a*a;
    float NdotH = max(dot(N, H), 0.0);
    float NdotH2 = NdotH*NdotH;

    float nom   = a2;
    float denom = (NdotH2 * (a2 - 1.0) + 1.0);
    denom = PI * denom * denom;

    return nom / denom;
}

float GeometrySchlickGGX(float NdotV, float roughness)
{
    float r = (roughness + 1.0);
    float k = (r*r) / 8.0;

    float nom   = NdotV;
    float denom = NdotV * (1.0 - k) + k;

    return nom / denom;
}

float GeometrySmith(vec3 N, vec3 V, vec3 L, float roughness)
{
    float NdotV = max(dot(N, V), 0.0);
    float NdotL = max(dot(N, L), 0.0);
    float ggx2 = GeometrySchlickGGX(NdotV, roughness);
    float ggx1 = GeometrySchlickGGX(NdotL, roughness);

    return ggx1 * ggx2;
}

vec3 fresnelSchlick(float cosTheta, vec3 F0)
{
    return F0 + (1.0 - F0) * pow(clamp(1.0 - cosTheta, 0.0, 1.0), 5.0);
}

void main() {
  albedo = pow(texture(s_albedo, tex).rgb, vec3(2.2));
  depth = texture(s_depth, tex).x;
  normal = normalize(texture(s_normal, tex).rgb);
  material = texture(s_material, tex).xyz;
  {
    // specular = material.x;
    roughness = 1 - material.y;
    metalic = material.z;
    // metalic = 0;
  }
  position = texture(s_position, tex).xyz;

  vec3 N = normal;
  vec3 V = normalize(view_pos - position);
  
  vec3 F0 = vec3(0.04);
  F0 = mix(F0, albedo, metalic);

  vec3 Lo = vec3(0.0);
  for(int i = 0; i < light_count; i++) 
  {
    // calculate per-light radiance
    vec3 L = normalize(lights[i].position - position);
    vec3 H = normalize(V + L);
    float distance = length(lights[i].position - position);
    float attenuation = 1.0 / (distance * distance);
    vec3 radiance = lights[i].color * lights[i].intensity * attenuation;

    // Cook-Torrance BRDF
    float NDF = DistributionGGX(N, H, roughness);   
    float G   = GeometrySmith(N, V, L, roughness);      
    vec3 F    = fresnelSchlick(max(dot(H, V), 0.0), F0);
        
    vec3 numerator    = NDF * G * F; 
    float denominator = 4.0 * max(dot(N, V), 0.0) * max(dot(N, L), 0.0) + 0.0001; // + 0.0001 to prevent divide by zero
    vec3 specular = numerator / denominator;
    
    // kS is equal to Fresnel
    vec3 kS = F;
    // for energy conservation, the diffuse and specular light can't
    // be above 1.0 (unless the surface emits light); to preserve this
    // relationship the diffuse component (kD) should equal 1.0 - kS.
    vec3 kD = vec3(1.0) - kS;
    // multiply kD by the inverse metalness such that only non-metals 
    // have diffuse lighting, or a linear blend if partly metal (pure metals
    // have no diffuse light).
    kD *= 1.0 - metalic;	  

    // scale light by NdotL
    float NdotL = max(dot(N, L), 0.0);        

    // add to outgoing radiance Lo
    Lo += (kD * albedo / PI + specular) * radiance * NdotL;  // note that we already multiplied the BRDF by the Fresnel (kS) so we won't multiply by kS again
  }

  vec3 ambient = vec3(0.03) * albedo * 1.0;
  vec3 color = ambient + Lo;

  color = color / (color + vec3(1.0));
  color = pow(color, vec3(1.0/2.2)); 

  FragColor = vec4(color, 1.0);
}